^{This page is dedicated to the exploration of N'Ko, and all the speakers of the "Clear Language" of  Manden.  It is dedicated to them, their  history, Language, culture, and to all the students and teachers of N'Ko throughout the world.} 

^{Manden societies,  whether they are called Bamanan of Mali, Mandenko of Senegal and Gambia, Mandingo of Liberia, Maninka of Guinea, or Mende of Sierra Leone.  All  are Mandens who share a common history, language, and culture...}